Clay County, South Dakota

Income Data

-12% vs. South Dakota average
$58,794
Median Household Income
$29,412
Per Capita Income

At a Glance

Median Household Income
$58,794
-12% vs. state avg
Per Capita Income
$29,412
-25% vs. national
Income-to-Housing Ratio
26.5%
income as % of home value
Rank in South Dakota
#55 / 66
by median household income

How Clay County Compares

Clay County$58,794
South Dakota Average$66,926
National Median$74,755

Detailed Income Statistics

$58,794
Median Household Income
$29,412
Per Capita Income
$221,800
Median Home Value
26.5%
Income-to-Housing Ratio

Data Story

About Household Income in Clay County, South Dakota

Clay County income significantly below national

Clay County's median household income of $58,794 lags the U.S. median of $74,755 by $15,961, a substantial 21.4% deficit that positions Clay among the nation's lower-income counties. The per capita income of $29,412 further underscores limited individual earning potential across the population. Despite these income challenges, Clay's home values suggest investors and long-term residents continue investing in the community.

Clay ranks lowest among South Dakota peers

At $58,794, Clay County's median household income falls $8,132 below South Dakota's state average of $66,926, placing it in the lowest quartile statewide. Its per capita income of $29,412 also significantly underperforms the state average of $35,667, indicating sparse high-wage employment. Clay's economic position reflects agriculture-based economy with limited diversification into higher-paying sectors.

Clay faces steepest income challenges

Clay County's $58,794 median household income ranks lowest among its surveyed neighbors, trailing even Clark ($62,885), Charles Mix ($64,850), and Campbell ($65,000). With per capita income of $29,412, Clay also underperforms all regional peers, suggesting acute workforce challenges or wage stagnation. Geographic proximity to larger economic centers may offer residents expansion opportunities beyond the county.

Housing strains limited household budgets

Clay County's rent-to-income ratio of 15.0% sits exactly at the affordability threshold, indicating housing costs consume substantial household income for median earners. With median home values of $221,800—the highest among its peers relative to income—prospective homebuyers face real affordability challenges. Renters enjoy more flexibility, though overall tight budgets leave limited margin for savings or emergencies.

Build resilience before investing

Clay County households should prioritize building emergency reserves and reducing debt before pursuing investment strategies, given tight household budgets and limited income growth. Focus on free or low-cost wealth-building tools like employer matches on 401(k)s or savings accounts that earn competitive interest. Consider consulting community development financial institutions or nonprofit advisors who understand rural income challenges and provide accessible guidance.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the median household income in Clay County, South Dakota?
The median household income in Clay County, South Dakota is $58,794, according to U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates. This represents the midpoint of all household incomes in the county.
How much do people earn in Clay County?
The per capita income in Clay County is $29,412, which represents the average income per person across the entire county population. The median household income — which accounts for all earners in a household — is $58,794.
How does Clay County compare to the South Dakota average?
Clay County's median household income of $58,794 is lower than the South Dakota state average of $66,926. The per capita income is $29,412, compared to the state average of $35,667.
What is the per capita income in Clay County, South Dakota?
The per capita income in Clay County, South Dakota is $29,412, according to U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates. Per capita income is calculated by dividing total personal income by total population, providing an average income figure per resident.
Is Clay County a low-income area in South Dakota?
Clay County's median household income of $58,794 is below the South Dakota average of $66,926. The per capita income of $29,412 is also lower than the state average of $35,667. Lower incomes can reflect the local economic base, rural vs. urban location, and employment opportunities available in the area.
How does Clay County rank for income in South Dakota?
Clay County ranks #55 out of 66 counties in South Dakota by median household income (1 = highest). With a median household income of $58,794 and per capita income of $29,412, it falls in the bottom third of counties statewide.

Income Comparison Calculator

See how your household income compares in Clay County

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Your income is above the Clay County median

County median: $58,794 per year

vs. County Median

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vs. State Average

-12%

vs. National Median

-21%

vs. Clay County MedianAbout equal
vs. South Dakota Average12% below
vs. National Median21% below

Income Adequacy

Monthly income covers median rent6.7x

Your monthly income ($4,900) vs. median rent ($736/mo). A ratio of 3.3x or higher means rent is under 30% of income.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023) — Informational only. Not financial or legal advice.